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Rest vs Restful API: Understanding the Key Differences

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Rest vs Restful API: Understanding the Key Differences

When it comes to building web applications and APIs, the terms "Rest" and "Restful" are often thrown around. While they may seem interchangeable, there are significant differences between the two. In this article, we'll explore the basic and key differences between Rest and Restful, and which one is best for web app development.

What is Rest api?

Rest Architecture

Rest, which stands for Representational State Transfer, is an architectural style for building web services. It is based on a client-server model, where the client and server communicate with each other using HTTP protocol. One of the key features of Rest is its stateless nature, meaning that the server doesn't maintain any client state. Instead, each request from the client contains all the information needed for the server to process it.

Restful Service

A Restful refers to an API that follows the Rest architecture. It uses HTTP methods such as GET, POST, PUT and DELETE to interact with resources. The response from the server is usually in JSON or XML format. Restful services are often used in web applications to provide an interface for different clients such as desktop or mobile devices.

Key Differences Between Rest and Restful

While Rest and Restful share a lot of similarities, there are some key differences to keep in mind. The main difference between the two is that Rest is an architectural pattern, while Restful is a set of guidelines for building APIs. Restful APIs follow the Rest architecture, but not all Restful APIs are Rest APIs.

What is Restful apis?

Restful APIs

Restful APIs are APIs that follow the Restful guidelines for building APIs. These guidelines include using HTTP methods to interact with resources, returning responses in JSON or XML format, and following HATEOAS (Hypermedia as the Engine of Application State) principles. Restful APIs are often used in web applications to provide an interface for different clients such as desktop or mobile devices.

Difference Between Rest and Restful

The main difference between Rest and Restful is that Rest is an architectural pattern, while Restful is a set of guidelines for building APIs. Restful APIs follow the Rest architecture, but not all Restful APIs are Rest APIs. Restful APIs are easier to use and understand compared to Rest APIs, but they may not be as flexible or efficient as Rest APIs.

Future of Rest and Restful

Rest and Restful are both popular approaches to developing web applications and APIs, and their popularity is only expected to grow in the future. While Restful may be easier to use for developers, Rest may be a better choice for more complex applications that require greater flexibility and efficiency.

Now that you have a better understanding of the key differences between Rest and Restful, you can decide which one is best for your web app development needs. Rest is better suited for more complex applications, while Restful is easier to use and understand. Ultimately, the choice between Rest and Restful will depend on your specific requirements and the type of application you're building.

Sources

Devmountain

hevodata

GeeksforGeeks

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Ruslan Osipov
Written by author: Ruslan Osipov